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So exactly what can I do for you when I say that there are quite a
few defense tactics? Let me show
you what I mean through some actual examples:
| Officer Contradictions |
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I had a case in Scottsdale where my client (let's call him Fred) was
stopped shortly after he left a bar. Fred told me two motorcycle cops
followed him after he had passed another cop (lets call him Officer
Ghastly) parked near the bar. The two motorcycle cops followed him for
awhile and then stopped him and arrested him for DUI. The two cops that
pulled Fred over stated (in their police report) that officer Ghastly
had dispatched a call describing Fred's vehicle, stating that it was
changing lanes illegally and drove some distance with its headlights
off.
As in every case, I conducted a thorough investigation, keeping in mind
what Fred told me. In the interview, the two motorcycle cops who
stopped Fred said they were at an intersection 11/2 miles from the bar
and saw Fred's vehicle within seconds of hearing officer Ghastly's
dispatch call describing Fred's vehicle.
Based upon my investigation, I filed a motion to suppress due to an
improper stop. Officer Ghastly testified he was conducting a DUI
investigation at an intersection next to the bar that Fred left. He
said he saw Fred's illegal driving but did not go after him because he
was in the middle of a DUI investigation. This seemed unlikely as Fred
told me officer Ghastly was just parked at the corner watching cars
leave the bar. I presented evidence, including dispatch records and
recordings that contradicted officer Ghastly's claims that he was
involved in a DUI stop.
Now the two officers who stopped Fred were stuck with their previous
statement that they saw Fred within seconds of Officer Ghastly's call.
The judge concluded Fred's vehicle could not have been the vehicle
Officer Ghastly saw because Fred would have had to be traveling in
excess of 100 miles per hour in city traffic, including blowing through
several traffic lights and major intersections, in order for the
officers to have seen him within seconds of leaving a bar 11/2 miles
away.
The Judge suppressed all evidence arising from the illegal stop.
Shortly after, the Prosecutor filed a motion to dismiss its case
because all of its evidence had been suppressed.
By the way, Fred was a repeat client, as I had a previously got him off
on one DUI.
Before I go any further, let me tell you that I'm not promising that I
can do the same in your case. That would be unethical. Every situation
is different.
That was pretty interesting though, wasn't it?
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Proof of Prior Conviction |
Let me give you another example.
This one involves a Defendant driver, let's call him Lucky.
Lucky was facing a second offense misdemeanor DUI. Consequently, he was
looking at a 90 day jail sentence, 60 of which could be suspended. This
means, the minimum jail sentence he could have received was 30 days. He
was also facing harsher second offense financial and drivers license
penalties.
Lucky had another lawyer representing him before I got involved. When I
met Lucky he was ready to plead Guilty to the second offense DUI,
hoping he would receive the minimum 30 days jail. I'm not sure what the
other lawyer did, but I was going to do everything I could before I
would let him do 30 days in jail. I dug into the case and in my
investigation, realized the Prosecutor did not have all the evidence
they needed to prove Lucky's prior DUI conviction. Of course, the
Prosecutor disagreed with me. So the fight was on.
I challenged the prior DUI conviction. We had a hearing. The Judged
determined the state was missing a crucial document to prove the prior
DUI "conviction." Consequently, the Judge was not required to sentence
Lucky to 30 days jail. The Judge only gave Lucky two days in jail and
the minimum first offense fine.
My point here was to show you that although Lucky's case looked pretty
open and shut, it wasn't quite that simple. He didn't need to resign
himself to 30 days in jail, he just needed someone to take a good hard
look at the Prosecution's case.
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Attacking the Breath Test Machine |
This next example involves how the breath testing machine can be
attacked. This strategy worked well for my client, I'll call him Bob.
Ready? Here's the facts.
Bob was looking at a first offense Extreme DUI (reading of above .18).
This offense requires a minimum of 10 days jail whereas a regular DUI
requires a minimum of 1 day in jail.
The Prosecutor had a breath machine reading in this case. A thorough
investigation of Bob's case revealed the Prosecutor was not properly
keeping records on the breath testing machine used in Bob's case. As
usual, the Prosecutor believed their records were fine.
I filed a motion to suppress the breath test. After the Prosecutor
looked closer, he determined the motion to suppress the breath test
could quickly lead to problems in many other DUI cases. Consequently,
the Prosecutor offered to reduce the charge to First Offense DUI,
requiring a sentence of only one day in jail.
Bob did not want to go to jail. So we continued to work on Bob's case.
Eventually, the DUI charges were dismissed and Bob pled to a non_DUI
offense and did not have to serve any jail time.
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Advisement Failure |
My final example involves license suspension and the consequences
relating to an Officer's failure to properly advise citizens of their
rights. In this instance, my client, let's call him Mike, refused to
blow into a breath machine. Mike's job required him to drive
automobiles and he was looking at losing his driver's license for one
year. Needless to say, Mike could not afford to lose his license to
drive, that would be the end of his job.
In Arizona, citizens are required to provide breath, blood or urine
samples at a police officer's request so long as the officer has
reasonable grounds to believe a person is operating a motor vehicle
while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs. If a person
refuses to provide the sample, the citizen's license will be suspended
for one year.
Mike admitted to drinking alcohol and had allegedly bumped his vehicle
into a curb while exiting a freeway and then failed to signal a turn.
The officer had reasonable grounds to ask for the test. But Mike stated
he wanted to talk to a lawyer first. The officer got upset and told
Mike he was considering his action a refusal and took his license and
gave him a notice of one year suspension.
Fortunately for Mike, his friend referred him to me immediately. Mike
came to my office in time for me to ask for a MVD Hearing before an
Administrative Law Judge. In the mean time, Mike was allowed to drive
until the date of the MVD Hearing.
At the hearing, I had the officer testify that Mike said he wanted to
have a lawyer present during the test. Then I had the officer testify
that he did not inform Mike that he was not allowed to delay the test,
even to ask for a lawyer. By law, the officer was required to read
specific language to Mike explaining this. The officer failed to do
this.
It's one oddity about Arizona law that you are allowed to have a lawyer
present for questioning, but not when cops are sticking needles in you,
having you blow in machines and collecting your urine samples. Because
this exception in the law seems contrary to ordinary constitutional
rights, the government understands good_minded citizens might
erroneously believe they have the right to have a lawyer present.
Therefore, the government requires police officers to advise citizens
that they are not entitled to delay for any reason, including the
request to speak to a lawyer or have one present. Because the Cop did
not advise Mike of this, the Judge threw out the suspension and Mike
did not lose his license for a year.
You may want to know about the DUI charge and whether Mike had to go to
jail or lose his license because of a DUI conviction. Well, I got
Mike's statements that he had been drinking suppressed because the Cop
did not read him his rights. Then, we went to trial. A Jury found Mike
"Not Guilty."
All of this is true. Nothing has been exaggerated. Only the names have
been changed, even Officer Ghastly's.
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Could the same be true for you? I don't know now, but if you call
for your free consultation, I will explore all these types of
possibilities with you.
The lesson to be learned from this example is that a case--your
case--may be able to be defended by one or more challenges to the
charges you are facing. That's what I do for my clients.
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